As the warm and humid months of spring and summer approach in Ocala, Florida, pet owners must brace themselves for the inevitable arrival of flea and tick season. These pests not only cause discomfort but also pose significant health risks to both cats and dogs. Preparing your pets for this season involves understanding the risks, implementing preventative measures, and knowing the available treatment options. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you safeguard your furry friends.
Understanding the Risks
Fleas are tiny, wingless insects that feed on the blood of mammals and birds. They can cause severe itching, skin irritation, and allergic reactions in pets. In severe cases, flea infestations can lead to anemia, especially in small or young animals. Fleas are also carriers of tapeworms, which can infect pets when they ingest an infected flea during grooming.
Ticks are arachnids that attach themselves to pets and humans to feed on blood. They are notorious for transmitting serious diseases such as Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and Ehrlichiosis. If not treated promptly, these diseases can lead to symptoms like fever, lethargy, joint pain, and even long-term health complications.
Preventative Measures
Regular Grooming and Inspection:
Daily Checks: During flea and tick season, inspect your pets daily for any signs of these pests. Pay close attention to areas like under the collar, behind the ears, and between the toes, where ticks often hide.
Grooming: Regular grooming sessions with a fine-toothed flea comb can help detect and remove fleas. For cats and dogs with longer fur, consider trimming it to make inspections easier. Regular baths this summer are also essential.
Flea and Tick Preventatives:
Nexgard: NexGard is a popular veterinary medication used to protect dogs from fleas and ticks. It is an oral chewable tablet containing the active ingredient afoxolaner. Afoxolaner belongs to a class of drugs called isoxazolines, which work by inhibiting the nervous systems of fleas and ticks, leading to their death.
You can also add Kombat Kanine to your dogs’ meals for additional protection. It has great benefits for their skin and coat and can also repel gnats and other biting insects. You can purchase it at OBS Feed & Tack Shack in Ocala, Florida.
Topical Treatments: These are applied directly to the pet’s skin, usually at the back of the neck. They work by killing fleas and ticks on contact and provide protection for up to a month.
Flea Collars: Modern flea collars can provide long-lasting protection, some up to eight months. They release active ingredients that spread over the pet’s body.
Always consult your vet to choose the most appropriate preventative based on your pet’s age, weight, and health condition.
Yard Maintenance:
Mow the lawn regularly and trim the bushes to keep your yard well-maintained. This reduces the habitats where fleas and ticks thrive.
In addition, consider using pet-safe insecticides in your yard. Focus on areas where your pets frequently roam and rest. To provide additional protection, you can have your pet rest on a raised cot outside so they aren’t directly on the ground.
Home Cleaning:
Vacuum carpets, rugs, and furniture regularly to remove flea eggs and larvae. Pay special attention to areas where your pets spend most of their time.
Wash your pet’s bedding and toys frequently in hot water to kill any fleas or larvae.
Treatment Options
If your pet does contract fleas or ticks, here are some treatment options to get them back to feeling better:
Flea and Tick Shampoos:
Medicated shampoos are specifically formulated to kill fleas and ticks on contact. They provide immediate relief and can be used as part of a regular grooming routine.
Depending on the severity of the infestation, you may need to bathe your pet more frequently. For safe use, follow the instructions on the product label.
Spot-On Treatments:
Spot-on treatments like Frontline are easy to apply and offer month-long protection. Part your pet’s fur behind their neck and apply the product directly to the skin. The treatment starts working within hours and kills fleas and ticks through contact.
Preparing your pets for flea and tick season in Ocala, Florida, involves a proactive approach that includes regular grooming, effective use of preventatives, diligent yard and home maintenance, and being aware of treatment options. By understanding the risks and implementing these preventative measures, you can protect your pets from the discomfort and health issues associated with fleas and ticks, ensuring a happier and healthier spring and summer for your furry friends. Always consult with your veterinarian to tailor a flea and tick prevention plan that best suits your pet’s needs.
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